Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies the Impact of Terrorism on International Relations a Case Study of Al-shabaab in East Africa Presented

Abstract

This research looks at the impact of international terrorism on international relations. It focuses on the Al-Shabaab terrorist organization in Somalia and its impact on the international relations of African states, more particularly the East African states and their regional integration. The focus underscores the fact that there is a paradigm shift in the manner in which states address the issue of national security, from unilateral to multilateral strategies. International terrorism is a glue that is binding states together in their struggle for national security and safety. No state, even the most powerful ones can claim that that it can fight international terrorism alone. Al-Shabaab remains the greatest threat on the fight against terror groups in the region and this has pushed states to come together through the African mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and forge a common strategy to deal with the criminal organization. The Al-Shabaab terrorist activities have shaped the foreign policies of the affected states with countries believed to be supporting terrorist activities having their relations with other countries severely weakened or even totally cut off. The study also looks at the alternative approach to the study of international relations. For a long time, scholars of international relations have remained focused on interstate engagements this study looks at other non-state actors and especially criminal organizations as key players in international system. The study also analyzes factors contributing to terrorism and further discusses foreign and domestic policy formulation to deal with terrorist groups.