Aetiology, diagnosis and management of haemospermia: a review
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Date
2007-12Author
Magoha, G A
Magoha, OB
Type
ArticleLanguage
enMetadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Objectives:To provide an overview of the aetiology, investigations and the various treatment methods currently available in the management of haemospermia.
Data source:
Review of literature was effected through medline and index medicus search of major published indexed journals and books.
Data selection: Published data on haemospermia, hemospermia, haematospermia and semen over the last five decades (1967-2007) were utilised.
Data extraction: Abstracts of selected articles were read and analysed to determine their possible contribution and relevance to this article.
Data synthesis:
All relevant articles were reviewed in full and contribution extracted for this review as necessary.
Conclusion:
Haemospermia (haematospermia) is a relatively frequent, distressing and frightening symptom in sexually active men. It is usually a benign self-limiting condition resolving within several weeks except for the few with underlying aetiology including prostate malignancy and idiopathic. Patients presenting with haemospermia should have a detailed medical history, physical examillation including blood pressure measurement, genital and digital rectal examination. Persistent and recurrent haemospermia is best investigated by TRUS, CT, MRI, urethrocystoscopy, and biopsy and histological confirmation of malignancies. Specific treatment depends on the underlying pathological cause but often involves only minimal investigations and simple reassurance.
URI
http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10993http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18402311
Citation
East Afr Med J. 2007 Dec;84(12):589-94.Publisher
Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, P. O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya.
Collections
- Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) [10378]