The Role of Post-conflict States in Regional Security and Conflict Management in Africa: Case Study of Rwanda 2007 to 2020

Abstract

A few states such as Rwanda stand out globally following significant political, social, and economic progress after successful efforts in internal conflict management. This study sought to investigate the applicability of the Rwandan conflict resolution strategies in countries facing conflicts. The main objective of this research was to establish the role of post-conflict states in regional security and conflict management in Africa. Specifically, this study aimed at; investigating the efficacy and role played by Rwanda as a case study in conflict management in Africa. The study was qualitative. Some mechanisms used in conflict management such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, reconciliation, NGO’s engagement, preventive diplomacy, peace keeping operations as well as use of indigenous models were used in Rwanda and continue bearing an impact given her efforts in peace keeping across Africa. Coming from a history of ethnic biases, division, and savagery, Rwanda’s efforts taken to resolve conflicts were compelling positively impacting her economic recuperation, administration, infrastructure restoration, and improvement of her citizenry’s welfare. Rwanda’s approach to post-conflict peace-building was multidimensional which should be commended. The study recommends adoption of indigenous peace building initiatives like those in Rwanda in addition to provision of basic human needs and liberties to forestall cleavages in society leading to armed conflicts.