Analysis of Kenya responses to international terrorism, 1980 - 2005

Abstract

This study investigates the phenomenon of terrorism, its development through time and space, nature and typologies as well as its counter-terrorism measures at global, regional and national (Kenyan) levels. It seeks to establish Kenya's counter-terrorism performance The study examines various responses put in place over the years to deal with international terrorism and terrorism threats in Kenya: legal (legislative), diplomatic, military, judicial, cooperation, and political responses. It explores counter-terrorism responses in countries which have previously either been targets of terrorism, or suspected of state sponsorship of terrorism. It further explores the effectiveness of institutions put in place to fight terrorism in Kenya and the challenges faced. It identifies domestic politics, corruption, lack of an anti-terrorism law, and inefficient institutions as some of the major challenges facing counter-terrorism efforts in Kenya. States' national interests, independence, and sovereignty also emerge as hurdles to be surmounted before the war on terror is finally won. It establishes that terrorism is not a new phenomenon, is evolving in perspective and above all that it cannot be eradicated; only contained to some extent. It establishes that there is need for multidisciplinary and multifaceted approaches and cooperation in studying and combating terrorism as no one country on its own has what it takes to eliminate terrorism. International cooperation emerges as the way to go to win the war as the phenomenon is transnational and respects no boundaries nor is there anyone state able single handedly to fight it. Kenya's performance regionally emerges to be above average; has so far tried to implement UNSCR 1373(2001), but is above all awaited to show total commitment in her counter-terrorism campaign by enacting an anti-terror law.