The Effect of Globalization in Shaping South Sudan’s Political and Economic Relations

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of globalization on the economic and political relations between South Sudan and other countries. To achieve this objective, the research analysed literature from global, regional, and local perspectives and was guided by two theories: Liberalism and Constructivism. Liberalism posits that globalization facilitates the establishment of financial markets, such as foreign exchange trades, which allow for the unrestricted movement of financial resources across borders. Constructivism, on the other hand, emphasizes that globalization shapes shared beliefs, values, and understandings that contribute to political realignment on a global scale. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both primary and secondary sources, including questionnaires, interviews, and published foreign policy reports. Data analysis involved both quantitative and qualitative techniques, with descriptive analysis used for quantitative data. The findings reveal that the movement of money and the exchange of assets are crucial in strengthening South Sudan's economic ties with other nations. Additionally, the exchange of technology and ideas is pivotal for the success of South Sudan's economic relations, indicating a positive correlation between globalization and economic connections. Regarding political relations, the study found that globalization influences South Sudan's political landscape through good governance, democratization, legal and administrative reforms, and the evolving global structure. The country's commitment to diplomatic engagement and peace-building further enhances its international recognition. Challenges identified include limited access to international markets and trade infrastructure, issues of sovereignty and dependency, corruption, governance problems, and political instability. However, South Sudan's valuable natural resources provide it with diplomatic leverage. The study contributes to knowledge by elucidating the effects of globalization on economic and political relations, highlighting challenges, opportunities, and risks. The findings offer recommendations for improving foreign policy and regional integration. The research underscores that globalization dynamics are crucial in shaping economic and political relations, suggesting that African countries must actively engage with these dynamics to capitalize on opportunities