Gender Mainstreaming and Implementation of Agricultural Projects: a Case of Danida Market Development Partnerships Programme in Taita Taveta County

Abstract

The purpose of this research study was to evaluate the effects of gender mainstreaming and implementation of agricultural projects in Taita Taveta County with specific reference to the project; spurring job creation in Kenya by enhancing the competitiveness of the banana sub sector. Successful agriculture projects are those that integrates gender mainstreaming by ensuring that desires, requirements and wants of both women and men are equally considered during project implementation. This brings about socio-economic development of the targeted community as well as sustainability of the implemented project. The research study had four objectives, namely, to find out the gender mainstreaming approaches that have been adopted by the project, to determine the resources used in gender mainstreaming by the project, to establish gender mainstreaming practices adopted by the project, and to assess the effect of gender mainstreaming on implementation of the project. The study utilized a case study research design and sample of 99 respondents including staff and stakeholders involved in the project implementation. The data was collected through key informant interviews and focus group interviews. The data was analysed using different methods including thematic, pattern recognition, cross-case comparison, and outcome mapping. The study established various approaches that have been integrated at various stages in the implementation of the banana project namely, strategic policymaking, inclusive collaboration with stakeholders, targeted outreach, empowerment of gender champions, and implementation of gender audits which have enhanced gender mainstreaming in the project. In addition, the use of gender-disaggregated data, clear inclusion targets, and interventions that address disparities identified through gender needs assessments are critical in promoting gender equality and inclusion. The gender mainstreaming approaches have led to an increase in youth and women's participation in banana project. The study recommends an increase funding for gender-specific initiatives, expanding gender analysis beyond data disaggregation, institutionalizing gender mainstreaming within project frameworks and policies and conducting regular gender audits.