Socio-economic Drivers of the Adoption of Solar Energy: Case Study for Kitui County, Katulani Sub-location

Abstract

Due to its ability to handle energy-related issues and environmental concerns, the broad uptake of solar energy systems in residential settings has gained attention recently. With an emphasis on the rural Kenyan environment, this study targets to survey the socioeconomic aspects impacting the uptake of solar energy systems in homes. This study's main goals are to identify and investigate the socioeconomic elements that influence Kenya's uptake of solar energy technology systems, especially in the rural settings. Comprehending the socio-economic terrain is crucial, given its substantial weight it has on the decision-making process around the adoption of solar energy technology. Rural communities frequently confront particular possibilities and problems, thus understanding these socioeconomic aspects is essential to developing policies that work. Additionally, the research aims to explain the existing gaps, outline the socio-economic ramifications of solar energy technology adoption, and discern effective global strategies employed to enhance awareness. Employing a qualitative approach, data for the study were garnered through questionnaires conducted among a representative sample of households in Kitui County, Katulani Sub- Location. By shedding light on the socio-economic aspects, this research seeks to contribute valuable insights that can inform policies and initiatives aimed at fostering sustainable solar energy adoption in marginalized communities. The research carefully carries out an analysis of the collected data, to enable an exhaustive understanding of the factors influencing the uptake of solar energy systems. With the needed insight into the intricate nature of solar energy technology uptake inside Kenyan rural households, this research will greatly contribute towards the body of existing knowledge that is currently available on the uptake of renewable energy systems. Policymakers, practitioners, 11 investors, entrepreneurs, consumers, and academics involved in or interested in the uptake of off-grid solar energy solutions in Kenya will find value in the findings. The study reveals that income levels and financial resources are major barriers to adopting solar energy, with many households unable to afford the initial costs of solar home systems. It also found that the belief in long-term cost savings was a significant factor driving adoption among those who could afford it. Higher educational levels were associated with a greater likelihood of adopting solar energy, indicating that awareness and knowledge play crucial roles. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers aiming to increase solar adoption in marginalized communities by addressing financial obstacles and improving public awareness, thus supporting sustainable energy transitions in rural Kenya.