Factors Influencing Accessibility to Public Sanitation Facilities Among People With Physical Disabilities in the Urban Area of Kisumu East Sub County in Kisumu County

Abstract

This study examined the factors affecting people with physical disabilities' accessibility to public sanitation facilities in Kisumu County's Kisumu East Sub County metropolitan region. Descriptive research design was utilized in the study with the aim of guiding data collection by blending both qualitative and quantitative methods. The study participants were asked to complete questionnaires in order to gather data. A combination of close-ended and open-ended questions were included in the questionnaire. There were 2187 individuals in the population, from which the target sample of 260 was selected. To enable a clear and succinct presentation of the data, charts and tables were used to present the results. The study demonstrated that insufficient infrastructure makes public sanitation facilities inaccessible to individuals with physical disabilities. It also unearthed insufficient enforcement of current regulations and poor policy implementation. The study also shown how negative attitudes prevent people with physical disabilities from using public sanitation facilities. The study's findings highlight how urgent it is to create and put into practice accessible infrastructure standards, especially when it comes to public sanitation facilities. The findings reveal significant gaps in accessibility, highlighting systemic deficiencies that currently impede the mobility, safety, and independence of individuals with physical disabilities. To address these challenges, the study recommends the establishment of rigorous standards that incorporate universal design principles, ensuring that public sanitation facilities are accessible to all, regardless of physical ability. Such standards are essential for reducing barriers and promoting inclusivity in public spaces. Furthermore, the study advocates for increased government funding dedicated to the construction and maintenance of accessible sanitation facilities. Financial investment is crucial to bridging the existing infrastructural gaps and ensuring that accessibility measures are implemented effectively. Furthermore, the study underscores the significance of actively engaging individuals with physical disabilities in processes of planning, designing, and executing these facilities. Incorporating the perspectives and life experiences of those with disabilities will help policymakers and planners create more workable and inclusive solutions, which will eventually promote a more accessible and equitable public space.