The Effects of Urban Poverty on the Rights of the Children: A Study of Soweto East Village, Kibra Constituency, Nairobi County, Kenya

Abstract

The study explored the impact of poverty on the realization of child rights within the Soweto East urban setting of Kibra Constituency, Nairobi, Kenya. It specifically looked at financial constraints that eliminated the chances for parents and guardians to ensure such rights are implemented. A mixed-method approach was used, and data was collected through FGDs, interviews, and a structured questionnaire. The sample included children, parents/guardians, and key stakeholders within the community. Results have indicated that chronic poverty, based on financial insecurity and reliance on being self-employed or casual laborers, greatly affects children’s rights. While the awareness of the rights of a child is more or less appreciated among parents, effective enforcement has yet to take place, and the children are often ignorant of their roles and responsibilities. This paper highlights that different stakeholders, such as NGOs and other human rights organizations, contribute immensely to advancing children's rights, but there is much disorganization in their activities. The author points to the fact that violations of child rights are directly related to poverty, and therefore, combating structural poverty, education programs, and initiatives for community welfare need to be done through joint efforts. The study concluded that the reduction of poverty and inequality are crucial aspects in the realization of equitable and inclusive urban settings where children can prosper.