Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi

This paper is part of a case study of recent and contemporary changes in rural. Luq economy and society in Kisumu District of Kenya. It examines in particular the productive role of .women in regard to changing patterns in.'access "to land, land use and subsistence agriculture. The central issue discussed in the paper is women's land rights in relation to those of men. Special attention is focussed on the land rigform programme whose implementation is nearing completion in the district and its impact on access rights of women and men in land. It is pointed out that the transfer (or intention to transfer) of the final right to disposS cJfland from a communal (lineage)!'fo an individual basis has two"structural consequences. ' First./it' creates a new legal i>asis for the control of the individual over resources especially because land is the ba^is -of...rural' livelihood in the area. Second in so far as the registered title holders are' mainly men the .programme -merely .modernises' the proprietory control over women by men. More specifically it is pointed-out that weakening of women's usufructory •rights by the programme is likely to be more disadvantageous for childless women, women with only daughters and widows in the latter category.