Constraints that hinder formation of peace lobby groups: a case study of Congolese women in Nairobi

Abstract

The researcher set to find out why Conglese women could not form a lobby group in spite of interest and support from certain NGOs in Nairobi. Many forums with them on the importance of networking and involvement in peace building did not yield much. It is for this reason that I chose to find out the causes of the phenomenon.

During focus group discussions it transpired that there was mistrust, fear and suspicion among them perhaps because of prolonged conflict. It is interesting that their perception of a lobby group did not fit in with mainstream expectations and they preferred a social welfare club that would cater for their daily needs. Deep held fears, attitudes and cultural practices rather than low education levels contributed to their lack of interest in politics, governance and peace building. Thus they could not visualise the role of women in peace building in a politically volatile environment.

After much debate it emerged that there was no history of women groups or volunteering within their culture and as such there were no norms that would form the basis for such a phenomenon. Coupled with this, the Mobutu era overhauled and perverted social values to the point where lying, cheating and stealing became the norm rather than the exception while education was relinquished to the peripheral.

Ethnicity is an important factor that cannot be ignored because it identifies and

, distinguishes cultural norms that cause division and mistrust. In addition the role of militia activities and the involvement of neighbouring countries continue to deepen skepticism efforts to bring peace.