Management of Malignant Catarrhal Fever Among The Pastoral Maasai Of Kajiado District, Kenya

Abstract

The major purpose of this study was to investigate Maasai knowledge in the conceptualization, diagnosis, treatment and control of Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF). Specifically, the study focused on the description of Maasai knowledge and perceptions of MCF, gender and age roles in livestock production and management of MCF, and the influence of environmental factors on incidence and persistence of MCF. In addition, the extent to which traditional knowledge is applied for management of MCF was examined. Data for the study were collected from Single-subject interviews using a semi- structured questionnaire, group discussion, in-depth interviews of key informants and direct observation. Cultural ecology was used as the theoretical framework of analysis. Findings suggest that the Maasai have extensive knowledge of MCF as they have had to cope with it for as long as they could remember. They also adhere to a cultural code of conduct that defines, explains and upholds the roles and power relations between men and women on the one hand and the young and old on the other. Knowledge about the disease does not differ by gender, but age is an important factor in understanding the cause and describing the symptoms of the disease. Women shoulder the bigger responsibility in nurturing sick animals, which suggests an enhanced status in responsibility bearing. The study suggests the need for research to integrate indigenous knowledge with conventional knowledge for identifying and formulating interventions that are locally sustainable. There is also need to assess existing and emerging ethnoveterinary practices for their efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency.