Buyaaye as an adaptive response to social, economic and political disorganisation in Kampala during the period of millitary rule

Abstract

In this study a definition of Buyaaye is developed. Its historical origin, manifestation, causes and objective basis are presented. Its upsurge during military rule is the major focus. The study was guided by research hypotheses pertaining to social disorder, human response and adaptation. It was further underpinned by a behavioural theoretical model, developed from a selective review of relevant literature. The observation method was the major tool of data collection, supplemented with interviews, questionnaires and use of secondary data. Respondents were identified by "mudball'' and theoretical sampling techniques. Though the main focus of the study is the period of military rule (1971-1979) it includes discussion of the pre-colonial, colonial and the immediate post—independence periods. The purpose of the preview is to give a historical background to the period of military rule, in order to illuminate the more the "background to the nature, and characteristics of the events obtaining during the study period. The major finding of the study is that Buyaaye is neither new nor particular to military rule. It predates military rule, and is embedded in the socio-economic and political structural order obtaining and created in Uganda since colonial times. Colonialism is thus identified as the chief architect of this order. To alleviate Buyaaye in Uganda fundamental and calculated structural change to detach Uganda from the negative influences of colonialism is therefore necessary. The Buyaaye question is thus a political question and the answer does not lie in the work of philanthropic organizations like Africa Foundation, but in political measures to ameliorate the status quo.