A Review Of Hydatidosis As Seen In Kenyatta National Hospital Over Ten Year Period May 1975 - April 1984

Abstract

A retrospective study of hydatidosis between May 1975 - April, 1984 was carried out. Age, Sex, ethnicity and geographical distribution were investigated. Aspects of clinical presentation, the scope of investigations and modalities of treatment were explored. 60% were either in their childhood, adolescence and early adulthood (5-24years). There was a male:female ratio 1:1.3. Turkana, Maasai and Kikuyus constituted 83% but several groups were involved. It was found to be widely distributed throughout Kenya. Surgical therapy was given to 50% of patients chemotherapy to 17,1% and a combination to 15.3%. More than 7% received no treatment. The results are represented In full and discussed. AIMS a) To analyze demographic data,sex, age, ethnic group and district of origin and thereby the occurrence of clinical disease in humans in Kenya. b) Determine the main complaints and the average duration before medical advice is sought; compare different ethnic groups in Kenya. c) Review the investigations performed, their adequacy and try to determine the most suitable ones In this environment. d) Determine frequency of anatomical sites affected. e) Review of therapy over the study period, advantages and disadvantages of various therapeutic modalities with special reference to surgical complications.