National Land Reforms in Kenya and the Feminization of Poverty: a Case Study of Chepyuk Phase 111settlement, Mt Elgon District

Abstract

This study was on the relationship between land distribution and gender in Chepyuk phase 111 Settlement Scheme, Mt. Elgon District, Kenya. The main objective was to investigate the influence of gender on land distribution patterns in the study area and its effect on socio economic development. The research was guided by the social and cultural relevant data collected through various methods, mostly involving qualitative technique. Structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and secondary sources are some of the methods that were employed. A total of 130 informants, selected randomly, participated in the study. Findings were analyzed to find out whether Government settlement land distribution in the study area is influenced by traditional, culture as well as the gender of the population. The study made conclusions on why despite the study area in question being part of the national land reforms towards socio-economic development through settlement of poor landless Kenya, gender inequalities and inequities persist. Consequently, land distribution and management in the settlement programme may be contributing to feminization of poverty, leading to the perpetuation of national 'under-development' instead. The researcher made various recommendations that included sensitization of policy makers, legislators and administrators and other policy issues. Gender mainstreaming in national development issues, particularly the land sectors and the education of all stakeholders; the settlement scheme beneficiaries, civil society, and eradication of retrogressive cultural practice will go a long way in contributing towards poverty reduction, including the curbing of feminization of poverty