An Analysis of Peacekeeping Strategies in Africa: the Case of the African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom)

Abstract

This study explored the peacekeeping strategies in Africa with a special emphasis to AMISOM in Somalia. The main objective of this Research Paper was to understand and examine the main aspects and challenges facing AMISOM. The study employed qualitative approach and sought to cover the exploratory, descriptive and explanatory elements of the research process. The first part of the study gives a background of AMISOM intervention in Somalia conflicts. The second part provides details of the theoretical overview of peacekeeping by different authors, it covers peace enforcement, peacekeeping, humanitarian intervention and complex mission concepts. In the third part, the Somalia conflict, Africa peace and security framework, and the role of third party actors in Somalia conflict are discussed. Lastly, the fourth part of the paper presents a critical analysis of AMISOM peacekeeping strategies, challenges and opportunities