Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS): Recent submissions
Now showing items 21-40 of 4558
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Short-term and Intermediate Outcomes for Newborns Managed With Esophageal Atresia at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Esophageal atresia is a congenital anomaly of the esophagus that results in an interrupted esophageal lumen. Esophageal atresia may be associated with or without a fistulous connection with the trachea. The ... -
Determinants of Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Treatment at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background An adverse drug reaction is a harmful, unintended effect resulting from drug use at doses that are normally used for disease management. Cancer patients are prone to more adverse drug reactions due to the ... -
Independent Predictors of Prolonged Postoperative Ileus in Children Undergoing Abdominal Surgery at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background. Prolonged post operative ileus is a disorder of gastrointestinal motility most frequently occurring after abdominal surgery. It has a reported incidence ranging from 3 – 32%. It is controlled by several ... -
The Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Relaparotomy in the General Surgery Wards at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Relaparotomy is defined as any abdominal operation that is performed following a primary laparatomy, often within 60 days. It is linked to high morbidity and mortality rates reflecting potential quality of care ... -
Anaesthesia Providers Practices on Preoperative Preparation of Emergency Drugs at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Anaesthesia is associated with critical incidents that a skilled anaesthesia provider must prevent, promptly recognise, and subsequently manage. Emergency drugs need to be readily available to prevent delays ... -
Baseline Characteristics Severity and Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers at Presentation at the Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Diabetes mellitus affects around 360 million individuals globally, with 2-4% developing active foot ulcers, a complication often leading to severe consequences, including infections and lower limb amputations. ... -
The Attitudes and Practices of Mental Health Clinicians Towards Telepsychiatry at Mathari National Teaching and Referral Hospital in the Post-covid-19 Era
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Despite proven advantages for the use of telemedicine in tele psychiatry, there is yet to be widespread adoption and use of tele psychiatry among mental health clinicians (MHCs). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ... -
Validation of a Breast Density Computer-aided Detection Software at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Mammographic breast density affects the sensitivity and specificity of mammography for the detection of breast masses. It is also an independent risk factor for breast cancer. Increased breast density is ... -
One-year Post-diagnosis Outcome of Children Aged Less Than 12 Years With Dilated Cardiomyopathy at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: In Africa, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in children is the main factor contributing to heart failure. Outcomes vary from complete recovery to death or cardiac transplant. The outcomes of children with DCM at ... -
Clinical Presentation, Operative Management and Outcome of Patients With Sigmoid Volvulus at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)BACKGROUND: Sigmoid Volvulus is a surgical emergency that if not managed promptly can lead to adverse outcomes. Patients typically present with abdominal pains, distension and obstipation with vomiting frequently a late ... -
Prevalence and Predictors of Acute Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting Among Cervical Cancer Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)ABSTRACT Background Cervical cancer is a major public health concern affecting women of middle age, particularly in less-resourced countries. Chemotherapy is an integral part of its management. However, antineoplastic ... -
The Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence and Its Association With Adult Attachment Styles Among University of Nairobi Undergraduate Students
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Intimate partner violence (IPV) is one of the major alarming issues in public health recognized globally as an urgent matter fundamental to human rights violation. IPV and dating are found to be most common amongst early ... -
The Prevalence and Factors Associated With Depression and Anxiety Among Patients on Follow-up for Peptic Ulcer Disease at the Gastroenterology Clinic in Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Peptic ulcer disease affects approximately 4 million people annually worldwide with an estimated lifetime prevalence of 5-10% in the general population. Psychological factors are great contributors in the ... -
Perinatal Risk Factors Associated With Juvenile Onset Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis in Children at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Juvenile Onset Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis is an aggressive disease in children, caused by Human Papilloma virus, which is acquired via vertical transmission, from an infected mother. Development of ... -
Brain Abscesses in Paediatric Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital: Pattern of Presentation, Treatment and Short-term Outcomes
(University of Nairobi, 2024)1.1 Background Paediatric brain abscesses are a concern as they carry significant morbidity and mortality. There is no international consensus on a singular optimal approach to brain abscesses and their management varies ... -
Effects of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension Comorbidity on Number of Hospital Visits and Admissions Among Outpatients at Mwai Kibaki Hospital, Nyeri County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Introduction: Hypertension (HTN) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are common cardio-metabolic comorbidity of critical public health concern. HTN often co-occurring in 75% of patients with T2DM. Their interaction exacerbates ... -
Medium-term Self Reported Functional Outcomes of Tibial Nailing and Their Associations at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: A significant number of patients sustain tibial fractures with a global annual incidence of 16.9 per 100000 representing 2% of all fractures. Tibial nailing is a commonly used method of treatment. No studies ... -
Effectiveness of Intravenous Iron Therapy Versus Oral Iron Therapy in Anemia in Burn Patients
(University of Nairobi, 2023)BACKGROUND: Burn injuries have been noted to cause significant morbidity and mortality, especially in the developing world, the majority of which occur in middle- and low-income countries. Anemia in burn patients refers ... -
Assessment of Prescription Practices at the Kapenguria County Referral Hospital General Outpatient Clinics
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Introduction: Improving medical treatment standards is essential in low—and middle-income countries (LMICs), necessitating performance reviews to assess care quality. Drug utilization studies emphasize using medications ... -
The Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety and Its Association With Quality of Life Among Couples Attending Infertility Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital Nairobi, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: For millions of couples globally, infertility is a significant challenge and is ranked as the 5th global disability in the world. It is related to significant distress and psychological disturbances which may ...
