Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS): Recent submissions
Now showing items 2401-2420 of 4559
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Performance characteristics of loop mediated isothermal amplification (lamp) assay for rapid diagnosis of typhoid infections at city clinics in Nairobi
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Background Enteric fever continues to be a major public health burden in Kenya as it is in other developing countries. The current diagnostic options are limited with the recent phasing out of the Widal serological test ... -
The role of percutaneous nephrostomy in the management of obstructive uropathy secondary to pelvic malignancies at Kenyatta national hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2015)5.1 Background Ureteric obstruction is an unpromising sign in patients who have advanced malignancy, and can progress into uraemia and quickly become a terminal event if no intervention is undertaken. Decompression by ... -
A logistic regression to identify key determinants of Hiv/Aids knowledge, risk perception and condom use among young people aged 15-24 years in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2015)In 2014, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) estimated that 36.9 million people are living with HIV in the world. In that same year, there were 106 000 new infections in Kenya where 38% of the new infections ... -
Association of the ABO blood groups with falciparum malaria in the malaria endemic county of Busia in western Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Background The interplay between malaria parasites and blood group antigens remains a fascinating subject with potential to contribute to the development of new interventions to reduce the global burden of malaria. ... -
Evaluation of total white blood cell count and neutrophil percentage in assessing the severity of acute appendicitis at Kenyatta national hospital.
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Introduction: Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain and indication for emergency abdominal surgery world over. History and physical examination remain the cornerstones of good clinical practice ... -
Prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity among nursery school children in Embakasi sub-county
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Background: As standards of living in the world continue to rise, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has also been increasing. Overweight and obesity pose a threat to the health of individuals globally. Obesity is ... -
Current practice of venous thromboembolic prophylaxis in newly admitted medical Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2015)BACKGROUND Venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis has been shown to be safe and effective. Underutilization of this intervention results in avoidable morbidity, readmissions, and mortality. The underutilization of VTE ... -
Factors that affect uptake of contraceptives at Garissa provincial hospital in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2015-08)Background: Family planning is one of the great public health achievements of the 20th century. Worldwide acceptance has risen to three-fifths of exposed couples. In many countries however, uptake of modern contraception ... -
Evaluation of intravenous preloading magnesium supplementation as a preventive measure of cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Nephrotoxicity remains a problem for patients who receive cisplatin based chemotherapy. Magnesium depletion is known as a complication to chemotherapy with cisplatin and likely to enhance nephrotoxicity. The National ... -
Cognitive function in children aged 7 to 16 years with type 1 diabetes at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Background Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood. The burden of diabetes in children in Kenya is unknown, but the Ministry of Health estimates that three million people ... -
Assessment of the patient factors impacting on oral anticoagulation therapy among adult outpatients at Kenyatta national hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Background: Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of thrombosis. Despite being the oral anticoagulant of choice in many countries, its use is associated with severe side effects notably bleeding and ... -
Logistic regression to determine the relationship between HIV testing, HIV knowledge and attitude among adults in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2015)HIV testing is a critical gateway to treatment care and support services. Knowledge of HIV status can empower individuals and couples to take measures to prevent HIV acquisition or onward transmission. For those already ... -
The binder effect of povidone on the mechanical properties of paracetamol containing tablets
(University of Nairobi, 2015-08)BACKGROUND. Binders are excipients added either dry or in solution form to drug-filler mixtures to provide cohesiveness. This ensures the intactness of the tablet after compression. Materials with low or no cohesive ... -
Evaluation of nurses’ knowledge and prevention practices of ventilator associated morbidities in critical care unit, Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2015-08)Background information: Mechanical ventilation is an essential, life-saving intervention. As it saves life, this treatment may bring forth lung infections and/or complications to the patient hence morbidity. Center for ... -
Assessment of psychosocial experiences of parents whose children are undergoing leukemia treatment at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2015-11)Background Much has been studied regarding treatment and psycho-pathological symptoms of cancer/leukemia but little has been investigated concerning how fathers and mothers personally experience leukemia treatment of a ... -
Determinants of uptake of HIV counselling and testing among patients with substance use disorder attending services at Mathari hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Patients with substance use disorder form an important category that need to be targeted by counselling and testing services. The hospital contact during rehabilitation for substance use can be used as an entry point ... -
The histomorphology and tensiometry of the fibrous ventral abdominal wall of the baboon (papio anubis) and the goat (capra hircus)
(University of Nairobi, 2015)BACKGROUND It is generally known that the fibrous ventral abdominal wall comprises of mainly an admixture of longitudinal, oblique and transverse bundles of collagen and elastic fibres. The formation, orientation and ... -
Chronic kidney disease in rheumatoid arthritis at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Background Rheumatoid arthritis is a global health problem with an increase in prevalence especially in SubSaharan Africa. The disease has high morbidity and mortality even with recent improvements in disease management. ... -
Cost effectiveness analysis of the oral cholera vaccine in Kenya: the case of Nakuru county
(University of Nairobi, 2015)Cholera is caused by exposure to a bacterium Vibrio cholerae and may result in acute dehydration or even death in severe cases. It has affected many people in Kenya in recent months and therefore warrants attention. ... -
Factors influencing maternal mortality in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2015-11)This research seeks to establish the factors that influence maternal mortality in Kenya. Various strides aimed towards achieving of the millennium development goal (MDGs) number five on reducing maternal mortalities have ...
