Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS): Recent submissions
Now showing items 681-700 of 4559
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Hiv Drug Resistance-associated Mutations Among Art-naïve Female Sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: HIV is a public health concern issue worldwide, especially with the emergence of HIV drug resistance (HIVDR). People with HIVDR are prone to treatment failure and have a higher chance of transmitting HIV than ... -
Evaluation of the Outcomes of the Low-risk Pregnant Women on the Induction of Labour at Full Term Seen at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Introduction: In the recent past there has been increased evidence supporting improved birth outcomes with non-medically indicated induction of labour at 39 weeks gestation. These supportive details were established in two ... -
Family Psychosocial and Facility Related Determinants of Adherence to Home Management of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Among Children at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic disease and is the most common type of endocrine disorder in children with a global incidence of 3%-6.2% yearly. Home management which includes administration of ... -
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Healthcare Workers on Procedural Pain Management Among Paediatric Oncology Patients in Kenyatta National Hospital (Knh)
(University of Nairobi, 2022)ABSTRACT Background: The practice in paediatric oncology entails carrying out several procedures, both therapeutic and diagnostic. The management of procedural pain is a healthcare worker's responsibility. Appropriately ... -
The Effect of Newborn Care Training Among Health Care Workers on Feeding Practices in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates in Kenyatta National Hospital and Pumwani Maternity Hospital: a Before and After Study
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Optimal nutrition in Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) neonates is essential in decreasing mortality and long-term morbidities such as postnatal growth restriction and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Given appropriate ... -
Perceived Benefits and Barriers to Exercise and Physical Activity Status Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Kenyatta National Hospital in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Physical inactivity is a common challenge among patients on hemodialysis. This is despite growing evidence about the benefits of physical activity and exercise in these patients. This may be due to uncertainty ... -
Assessment of Expenditure and Budget Impact Analysis of Post-kidney Transplant Care at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background In Kenya, the Ministry of Health reported that 4 million Kenyans have chronic kidney disease with a significant proportion of this population progressing to kidney failure. In the event that kidneys fail, ... -
Analysis of Root and Canal Morphology of Second Permanent Molars in a Selected Kenyan Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Study background: Successful root canal treatment involves proper access, chemico-mechanical preparation and a three-dimensional hermetic obturation. To achieve this, a thorough knowledge of root and canal anatomy is ... -
Economic Costs of Hypertension-diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity in Primary Public Health Facilities in Kiambu County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Hypertension and raised blood sugar are the most significant risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. In Kenya, they are responsible for much of the disease burden and account for most of the hospital admissions. ... -
Effect of Upright (‘all Fours’) Versus Lithotomy Birth Position on Obstetric Outcomes Among Low-risk Parturients at Kenyatta National Hospital; a Mixed Method Study
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Introduction The World Health Organisation endorsed that parturients, without epidural anaesthesia, should deliver in a position of their preference including upright positions during the delivery process. Studies from ... -
HIV Drug Resistance-associated Mutations Among Art-naïve Female Sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: HIV is a public health concern issue worldwide, especially with the emergence of HIV drug resistance (HIVDR). People with HIVDR are prone to treatment failure and have a higher chance of transmitting HIV than ... -
Cultural Drivers of Brucellosis and Treatment Pathways for Febrile Illnesses Among Agro Pastoralists in Kilombero District, Tanzania
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Cultural Drivers and Treatment Pathways for Brucellosis in Kilombero District, Tanzania In livestock, brucellosis leads to losses in domestic animals and chronic disease in humans. It has been prioritized for control ... -
Factors Influencing New Hiv Infections Among Youth (15 – 24 Years) in Nairobi County a Case Study of Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background There are rising cases of adolescents and young adults between the ages of 15 and 24 years that are active sexually which is enhancing their risk of contracting Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other ... -
Warfarin Management Practices and Outcomes in Ambulatory Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Thrombosis is a major public health problem that is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Warfarin is one of the most frequently used oral anticoagulants in Kenya to manage and prevent thrombosis ... -
Short Term Clinical And Technical Outcomes Of Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography And Biliary Drainage, For The Management Of Biliary Obstruction In Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background: Obstructive jaundice is a common presentation in patients referred to the Interventional Radiology (IR) unit in Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH). It is a significant cause of morbidity in patients suffering ... -
Selective Screening of Inborn Errors of Metabolism Among Clinically Suspected Cases in Children Aged 1 to 18 Years at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Inborn Errors of metabolism comprises a group of disorders which are as a result of a disfunction in the metabolic pathway. Waters D et al estimated global birth prevalence of Inborn errors of metabolism is ... -
Review of the Sub Classification of Lymph Node Biopsies Reported as Reactive Lymphadenitis at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Lymphadenopathy is a common clinical finding in both adult and paediatric patients in Kenya. It has a broad differential diagnosis, the most common being nonspecific reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, a benign ... -
Challenges in Optimal Nutritional Care in Critically Ill Children in PICU - a Developing World Perspective
(University of Nairobi, 2022)In critically ill children, nutritional support remains a glaring challenge in resource-limited settings, which may be a contributor towards poor outcomes in the very sick children managed in the Paediatric Intensive Care ... -
Determinants of diabetic nephropathy among adult type II diabetic patients attending Kenyatta National Hospital; A Case-Control study
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most serious sequelae resulting from uncontrolled T2DM and a great predictor of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) globally. Despite several studies having explored determinants ... -
Drug-induced Hematological, Renal and Hepatic Injuries Among in-patients on Tuberculosis Treatment at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Introduction: Anti-tuberculosis medications are very toxic with high number of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that include hematological, renal and hepatic injuries. These ADRs can lead to low rates of treatment compliance, ...
