Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS): Recent submissions
Now showing items 881-900 of 4487
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Assessment of Knowledge and Practice About Childhood Autism Among Health Care Workers at Kenyatta National Hospital
(UON, 2021)Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a recognised worldwide public health concern and represents some of the greatest burdens of disease in children and adolescents. Limited knowledge among health care providers, ... -
Prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders, Depression and Anxiety Among Medical Doctors in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Worldwide, alcohol use is ranked the seventh most common risk factor for Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), morbidity and mortality and is a leading cause of loss of productivity. Alcohol use disorders also commonly ... -
Hpv Detection in Urine and Cervical Samples and Cytological Profile of Women With Hiv in Kenyatta National Hospital- a Comparative Cross-sectional Study
(UON, 2021)Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–positive women are at higher risk of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) acquisition. While urine-based HPV testing could improve poor cervical cancer participant screening rates and ... -
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Basic Trauma Life Support Among Boda Boda Riders in Kilifi County, Kenya
(UON, 2021)Road traffic injuries kill more than 1.3 million people every year. Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) like Kenya account for 93% of all road traffic accidents (RTAs) deaths worldwide and close to 50 million cases of ... -
Prevalence of Depression and Adherence to Treatment Among Youth Living With Hiv Attending Kenyatta National Hospital Comprehensive Care Clinic (Ccc)
(UON, 2021)Background: In HIV/AIDS patients especially youth infected with the illness the most common and highly co-occurring frequent mental disorder is depression. Aim: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and the social ... -
Pattern and Outcomes of Injuries Following Motorcycle Accidents in Children at the Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya
(UON, 2021)Background: Motorcycles have progressively become a common means of transport in low- and middle-income countries and with this, motorcycle injuries have increased in number among children and adolescents. This accounts ... -
Prevalence of Mycoplasma Hominis, Ureaplasma Urealyticum and Ureaplasma Parvum in Placentae of Mothers With Preterm Delivery and the Associated Neonatal Outcomes at Kenyatta National Hospital, 2020. A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Background: The global preterm birth rate in 2014 was estimated at 10•6%, equivalent to 14•84 million live preterm births. 81•1% preterm births happened in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Intrauterine infection during ... -
Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes of Women in Labour Undergoing Admission Cardiotocography Versus Intermittent Auscultation at Kenyatta National Hospital: A Randomized Control Trial
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Background: Admission Cardiotocography (ACTG) is a record of the foetal heart rate for 20 minutes upon admission in labour ward. Assessment of foetal wellbeing throughout labour and delivery is vital for identifying and ... -
Correlation Between Postvoid Residual Urine Volume and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms as Measured by International Prostate Symptom Score in Patients With Benign Prostate Enlargement in Knh
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Background: Post Void Residual Urine Volume (PVR) is a widely used diagnostic tool for assessment of Benign Prostatic Enlargement (BPE) due to its procedural simplicity, availability and cost. However, its diagnostic ... -
Average Third Trimester Fasting Blood Sugar Level and Poor Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women With Pregnancy Diabetes at Kenyatta National Hospital – Retrospective Descriptive Cohort
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Background The prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, a form of hyperglycaemia recognised for the first time in pregnancy, is increasing globally. The prevalence at Kenyatta National Hospital was 11.6% in ... -
Health Related Quality of Life and Treatment Regimens in Patients With Musculoskeletal Disorders at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Background: Globally, musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most neglected diseases despite showing a prevalence that is on the rise and a leading cause of disability. Various regimens have been identified and are used ... -
The Efficacy of Antiseptic Agents Utilized at Kenyatta National Hospital Burns Unit Against Bacteria Isolated From Infected Wounds
(UON, 2021)Background: Burn injury in the Kenyan population is associated with extended hospitalization, deformity and disabilities, which induces stigma and rejection. In addition, the highly resistant and opportunistic bacteria ... -
Impact of Metarhizium Anisopliae and Beauveria Bassiana on Bee Pollinators (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and Modelling Their Performance in Bee Colonies
(UON, 2021)Insect pollination sustains the biodiversity of 90% of wild plants, and 75% of crop species for food and nutritional security. Chemical pesticides used to manage arthropod pests constitute a key driver to the unprecedented ... -
The Influence of Arterial Tourniquet Applied During Limb Surgery on Postoperative Hemoglobin Level- a Single Centre Prospective Observational Study
(UON, 2021)Background: Limb surgeries are a major contributor of surgical burden, especially in low and middle-income countries. These surgeries are associated with considerable blood loss. Therefore anaesthetists and surgeons are ... -
Assessment of Vestibular Function in Patients With Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(UON, 2021)Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media is a chronic inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid cavities. It may be associated with inner ear functional damage resulting in disorders of hearing and balance. The ... -
Soil Survey, Genesis and Classification Along a Transect Underlain by Quaternary Sediments in Kilifi County, Kenya
(UON, 2021)Soil resource data is at an increasing demand to provide efficient information on soil properties that we rely on for crop production, grassland and forest sustenance. A pedogenesis study was conducted in Kilifi County, ... -
Patterns of Infant Feeding Practices and Associated Factors in Mathare North Health Center, Nairobi County
(UON, 2021)Background Good child feeding practice is a crucial determinant of infants optimal growth, development, and good health status. Appropriate nutrition within the first two years of a child's life decreases morbidity and ... -
Prevalence of Teenage Pregnancy and Associated Adverse Outcomes Compared to Adult Pregnancy Seen in Msambweni,and Kwale Hospitals: a Comparative Crosssectional Study
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Introduction: Globally, teen pregnancy is a significant heath problem. These pregnancies have been reportedas the commonest cause of death in teenage girrls in middle and low-income countries as well as a bigger riskof ... -
Factors Associated With Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Study Background: Cardio-vascular disease (CVD) remains a major health threat among patients with ESRD more so those on dialysis with the rate of cardiovascular disease in those patients being 10-20 times higher than in ... -
Prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus in Urine Among Pregnant Women Attending Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Background: The Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a highly prevalent, sexually transmitted infection, with a prevalence of approximately 70% among sexually active people globally. Close to 99.7% of invasive cervical cancers ...
