University of Nairobi Institutional Repository: Recent submissions
Now showing items 161-180 of 116499
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Determinants of Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Treatment at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)An adverse drug reaction is a harmful, unintended effect resulting from drug use at doses that are normally used for disease management. Cancer patients are prone to more adverse drug reactions due to the cytotoxic nature ... -
Type-specific Human Papillomavirus and Its Association With Human T Lymphotropic Virus-1 Among Women Accessing HIV Care at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Cervical cancer is a serious disease with a global annual mortality of 311,000, particularly affecting low and middle-income countries, including Kenya where the mortality rate is 27 deaths per 10,000 women. ... -
Independent Predictors of Prolonged Postoperative Ileus in Children Undergoing Abdominal Surgery at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Prolonged post operative ileus is a disorder of gastrointestinal motility most frequently occurring after abdominal surgery. It has a reported incidence ranging from 3 – 32%. It is controlled by several physiologic ... -
Top Management Team Diversity and Competitive Advantage of Insurance Companies in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Strategy scholars have demonstrated that senior executives in firms affect enterprise outcomes. The characteristics of executives affect strategies that catapult firms to greater heights, making strategies pivotal ... -
Investigation of the Phytochemistry and Bioactivity of Two Suregada Species and Morus Mesozygia
(Investigation of the Phytochemistry and Bioactivity of Two Suregada Species and Morus Mesozygia, 2024)Microbial infections, inflammation and cancer impose devastating health problems to people globally. The use of drugs is the main mode of management of these ailments. However, emergence of multi-drug resistance strains ... -
Investigation of Efficient and Sustainable Delivery Processes of Housing for Low-income Communities in Jos City, Nigeria
(University of Nairobi, 2024)In accordance with the United Nations vision of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) no. 11 of achieving sustainable cities and communities by 2030, the Federal Government of Nigeria has enacted laws to make housing more ... -
Gender Differences in Household Poverty and in the Impact of Cash Transfers on Human Capital Development in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Addressing gender inequality and poverty in households will enhance people’s choices to achieve equal rights and opportunities, and the capacity to make independnent decisions and contribute to social and economic development ... -
Diplomacy and the Attainment of Statehood in Africa: a Comparative Study of South Sudan and Eritrea
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Achieving statehood and being recognised by newly independent states in the context of Africa has been hampered by numerous difficulties. In Cairo in 1964, the utipossidetis principle was adopted, which strengthened the ... -
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for Kenya and Adjoining Areas With Emphasis on Populated Areas and Sites
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) modeling aims to forecast earthquake occurrence and the resultant ground shaking. We present probabilistic seismic hazard maps at 10% and 2% probability of exceedance (PoE) ... -
Effect of Cropping Systems on Insect Diversity, Abundance, and Their Role in the Dispersal of Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus Spp. In Pre-harvest Maize
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Maize (Zea mays) is a vital crop in Kenya, supporting millions of livelihoods. However, the persistent contamination of pre-harvest maize with Aspergillus and aflatoxins, facilitated by arthropods, poses a significant risk ... -
Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, Ownership Structure and Value of Non-financial Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Firm value (FV) of quoted non-financial companies was examined, with the goal of determining the impact of corporate governance (CG) on their valuations. Numerous studies have investigated the correlation between CG and ... -
Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium Dioxide Modified With Molybdenum Trioxide and Tungsten Trioxide Composites for Point of Use Treatment of Water
(University of Nairobi, 2024)The availability of adequate and clean drinking water is a global topic affecting community health and socioeconomic development. Kenya like many developing countries has got many people in both rural and urban areas who ... -
Performance of Soybean Inoculated With Promiscuous Rhizobia Strains Under Acid Soil Conditions of Southern and Eastern Provinces of Rwanda
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Soil acidity impedes soybean growth by limiting nutrient availability and rhizobia efficiency. The study aimed to identify acid-tolerant rhizobium strains and evaluate their effect on soybean production under low pH ... -
A GIS Audit Framework for Sustainable GIS Applications and Services
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Geographic Information System (GIS) is diverse in its components, applications, industry standards and implementation. In an organizational setting, this diversity can result in data inconsistencies, inoptimal system ... -
Assessing the Readiness of the Newborn Unit at Kenyatta National Hospital to Implement Nurturing Care Practices for Preterm Infants
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are lagging behind in addressing the problem of neonatal mortality even though marked reductions in global mortality rates have occurred in the last two decades. The WHO ... -
Outcomes of Liver Resection at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Liver resections are lifesaving procedures for indicated conditions but are not commonly done in many African Countries, due to lack of skilled staff and attendant logistical support needed to execute them. ... -
Prevalence of Acute Complications of Type 1 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents in Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is a frequent long-term endocrine condition in Kenyan kids although it has largely been under-reported. Due to parental/caregiver unawareness or a knowledge gap in the ... -
Adaptation Strategies to Increase the Yield in Green Gram Production in Makueni County Under a Changing Climate
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Climate change effects are causing numerous challenges in agricultural production systems. These effects are location specific and more severe in areas where farmers have low adaptive capacity. This study investigated ... -
The Role of Foreign Development Assistance on Industrialization in Africa: Experiences From Kenya and Mauritius
(University of Nairobi, 2024)The lack of industrial growth in African countries has been a longstanding concern in the continent. Industrialization is crucial for economic development, as it can foster sustained growth, reduce poverty, and create ...
