University of Nairobi Institutional Repository: Recent submissions
Now showing items 301-320 of 116514
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The Cost of Inpatient Treatment of Burns at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Burn injuries have a significant cost impact on the survivors and their families with associated lengthy hospital stays and loss of income. Few studies have been done internationally to quantify the cost burden ... -
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Health Related Quality of Life in Ambulatory Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Gastrointestinal symptoms are often reported in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus............................. -
Prevalence, Intensity and Risk Factors Associated With Parasitic Infestations of Farmed and Wild Oreochromis Species in Selected Counties in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Fish parasites are catastrophic in aquaculture as they cause mass mortality, morbidity and rejections of fish in the market due to loss of aesthetic value. Therefore, to boost aquaculture production in Kenya, proper ... -
Abnormalities of Left Ventricle Geometry and Function Among Non-dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: The spectrum of cardiac abnormalities among CKD patients include ischemic heart disease, rhythm abnormalities, left ventricle (LV) dysfunction and abnormal LV geometry.............................. -
Modern Contraceptive Choice and Use Experiences Among Married Childbearing Women in Majengo Slum, Meru County
(University of Nairobi, 2024)A cross-sectional descriptive study on modern contraceptive choice and use experiences among married childbearing women conducted in Majengo slum, Meru County. The study guided by phenomenology theory examined decision-making ... -
Factors Influencing Infant Oral Mutilation Practice Among Mothers in Machakos Level 5 Hospital in Machakos County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Infant Oral Mutilation (IOM) is a dangerous and sometimes fatal traditional practice with a prevalence rate of 60% in the East African Community region. It entails extraction of unerupted primary tooth buds in ... -
Exploring Experiences of Nurses Who Underwent Quarantine and Isolation Due to Covid-19 Infection: A Phenomenological Study at Critical Care Unit, of Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Empirical studies indicated that quarantine and Isolation of nurses who worked in CCU during COVID-19 pandemic caused significant shortage of nursing personnel. Compounded with negative psychological, emotional, ... -
Etiological Agents of Infective Meningitis and Encephalitis Among Patients Admitted at Mbagathi County Hospital and Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Meningitis and encephalitis (ME) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality in the Kenyan population. HIV infection, universal roll-out of HAART, introduction of universal vaccination and emergence ... -
Intraoperative Throat Pack Usage at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: A throat pack is inserted to absorb fluid and prevent surgical debris from passing into the patient’s airway or digestive tract. Its use during surgery varies and poses a significant risk to the patient if ... -
Molecular Detection of Anaplasma Phagocytophilum in Small Mammals and Infesting Ticks in Laikipia County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Anaplasmosis refers to a series of diseases affecting a variety of animals, as a result of infection by bacteria from the genus Anaplasma. Bacteria in this genus are characterised as gram-negative, obligate intracellular ... -
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Use of Thermoluminescence Dosimeters by Radiology Personnel at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Radiation safety in radiology departments is of global, regional, and local concern. Thermo luminescence dosimeters (TLD) are recommended for radiation dose monitoring, but their use at work is hypothesized ... -
Patterns, Management, and Early Outcomes of Traumatic Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: The risk of subaxial cervical injuries has increased with increasing road traffic accidents. Traumatic subaxial cervical spine injuries (TSCI) are significant due to their potential for severe neurological ... -
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Hospital-acquired Infections Among Healthcare Workers at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Malawi
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) are of great public health importance and have contributed to substantial morbidity and mortality among patients globally. Health Care Workers (HCWs) are essential in preventing ... -
Clincal Outcomes Ans Assessment Of Quality of Life of Patients Diagnosed With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Treated With Sunitinib at the Nairobi Max Access Solutions Clinic
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background. Sunitinib Was Approved in 2006 as Standard Therapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.............................. -
Prevalence and Factors Associated With Depression Among Patients With Hypertension and Diabetes in Kiambu County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Mental illnesses have been on the rise with depression being one of the prevalent mental health conditions. Depression is one of the prognostic indicators for non-communicable diseases including diabetes ... -
Urban and Peri-urban Agroforestry (Upaf) for Climate Change Adaptation and Ecosystem Services Provision in Kiambu Sub-county, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Although they occupy less than 2% of the earth's surface, urban and peri-urban areas utilize 78% of the world's energy and generate more than 60% of the greenhouse gas emissions. The urgency for climate change mitigation ... -
Prevalence and Factors Associated With Loss to Follow-up Among Thyroid Disease Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital Paediatric Endocrinology Clinic Between January 2013 to December 2022
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Thyroid diseases are among the most common endocrine conditions worldwide with 33.3% of cases occurring in children aged 1-3 years. Hypothyroidism is the most prevalent thyroid disease (30.6%) of cases followed ... -
Perception of Local Communities on the Performance of China-backed Infrastructure Projects: A Case Study of Kenya’s Standard Gauge Railway
(University of Nairobi, 2025)The contentious performance output of China-backed infrastructure projects in Kenya has ignited numerous inquisitions. This study sought to ascertain the aggregate attitude of local communities on the performance output ... -
Patient Safety: Practice and Barriers to Adherence to Central Line Care Bundle Among Doctors at Knh
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Introduction: Preventing Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections (CLABSI) is critical in 21st century healthcare and aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals.......................................................... -
Assessment of Alignment in Proximal Extra-articular Tibia Fractures Managed at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Proximal tibia fractures account for about 5% -11% of all tibia fractures and contribute to significant morbidity leading to gait disturbance and reduced quality of life. These fractures are challenging to ...
