University of Nairobi Institutional Repository: Recent submissions
Now showing items 3001-3020 of 116514
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Use of Telemedicine in Improving Access for Pregnant Women to Hospital in Nairobi During the Covid – 19 Pademic ( Mixed – Method Cross – Sectional Study)
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Study Background: Maternal deaths are preventable if the three delays to accessing health care outlined by Thaddeus and Maine are actively addressed. These delays have been identified chronologically as delays in (I) the ... -
Utility of Methylene Blue Test in Diagnosis of Early Anastomotic Leaks Post Oncologic Esophagectomy
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Esophagectomy is currently the best option for treatment of resectable esophageal malignancies. Anastomotic leak (AL) is one of the most devastating post esophagectomy complication carrying high mortality, long ... -
Determinants of the Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates at the Paediatric Unit of Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI) has become a significant health concern across the globe due to its rising incidence and association with adverse outcomes. AKI in neonates is often multifactorial and may ... -
Perceptions and Practice on Human Breast Milk Donation and Milk Banking Amongst Antenatal Mothers at Pumwani Maternity Hospital- a Mixed Methods Study
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for the newborns and is important for their healthy growth and development. When the mother’s own milk is not available, WHO recommends donor human milk as the ... -
An Audit of the Use of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Neonates With Respiratory Distress, Admitted to the Newborn Units of Four County and Sub-county Hospitals in Kenyatta - (a Cross-sectional Observational Study)
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Neonatal respiratory distress is the most frequent indication for admission to the newborn unit (NBU). International and Kenyan guidelines advocate for the early use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) ... -
Perceived Influence of Family Dysfunction on Juvenile Offending - a Qualitative Research Study Conducted at Ngong Probation Office, Kajiado County – Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Families play an important role in the developement of children and youths. Currently, the rate at which juveniles are getting involved in crime related activities with no respect for law and order is on the ... -
Factors Affecting Delivery of Interventional Radiology Services at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background The provision of radiological services needs to be examined from the point of customer-oriented delivery. This, in the business sense, would put into consideration various factors among them being customer ... -
Outcomes Following Valve Replacement in Patients With Rheumatic Mitral Valve Disease With Preoperative Pulmonary Hypertension at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) complicates cardiac disease, and its presence corresponds to the severity of the disease process. PH may complicate almost any heart disorder including diseases of the mitral valve. ... -
The Association Between Preoperative Fasting Time, Blood Glucose Concentration and Blood Ketone Levels in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgical Procedures at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background/Introduction: Preoperative fasting guidelines have been updated to ensure the risk of paediatric patients developing hypoglycaemia, ketoacidosis, and derangement in acidbase balance during the preoperative ... -
Effects of Buffer Zone and Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Transmission of Banana Bunchy Top Virus (Babuvirus Nanofarads) in Banana Fields in Northern Malawi
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Banana bunchy top disease causes yield reductions in bananas across the world, Malawi included. Yield losses of over 60% have been observed in Malawi due to banana bunchy top disease. This calls for effective agronomic ... -
Bone Tumours - Level of Agreement Between Radiographic and Histological Diagnosis of Bone Tumours at Kenyatta National Hospital and PCEA Kikuyu Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Study Background: Bone tumours have a relatively low incidence but carry a disproportionately high mortality globally. Most benign lesions and malignant ones affect those in the second and third decades of life, the most ... -
Prevalence of Anxiety and Its Associated Factors Among Cardiac Patients on Follow-up in the Cardiology Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background Anxiety is a frequently encountered condition in individuals with heart-related illnesses. It is linked to heightened rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, which consequently negatively impact ... -
Uptake of Dolutegravirbased Art in Children and Adolescents Living With Hiv at Kenyatta National Hospita
(University of Nairobi, 2023)ackground: The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 recommended the use of dolutegravir (DTG) containing antiretroviral regimens in all populations including children. DTG has been a major component of Antiretroviral ... -
Management, Outcomes and Survival of Patients With Obstructive Uropathy Due to Cervical Cancer Admitted at Kenyatta National Hospital (2014 – 2019)
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Uterine cervical cancer is associated with long-term infection of the Human Papilloma Virus in 99% of cases. It is the second most common cancer in women in Kenya after breast cancer. The advanced stage of ... -
The Commission on Administrative Justice - Evaluating the Challenges and Prospects in Improving Access to Justice in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2021)The purpose and scope of this paper is to evaluate the place of the Commission on Administrative Justice within the view of improving access to justice in Kenya. The objective is to understand the role of the ombudsman, ... -
The Prevalence of Hearing Loss Among Patients With Hypothyroidism at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: The association between hypothyroidism and hearing loss has been well documented. The prevalence of hearing loss in acquired hypothyroidism is 25% and in congenital hypothyroidism it is 35-50%. However, there ... -
Contributions of the Municipal Board to Delivery of Services in Eldoret Municipality
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Local governance plays a pivotal role in shaping the socio-economic landscape of communities, and municipal Boards stand as key instruments in this regard. The role of a municipal Board in the delivery of services to the ... -
Prevalence, Causative Organisms and Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Infections in Spinal Cord- Injured Patients
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Spinal cord injuries (SCI) is a common occurrence in many hospitals in Kenya. Urinary tract infection is one of the major causes of morbidity and urosepsis in spinal cord- injured patients. The epidemiology of ...
