University of Nairobi Institutional Repository: Recent submissions
Now showing items 41-60 of 116632
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The Effect of Banking Sector Development on the Economic Growth in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)The synergy between banking sector development and economic growth creates a seamless flow of mutual influence, resembling a harmonious dance of progress. Central to this relationship is the pivotal concept of capital ... -
Assessment of Work-related Injuries Amongst Sonographers, Radiographers, and Radiologists in Nairobi County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Study Background: Diagnostic imaging is one of the fastest-growing careers in terms of technology and equipment, and it requires highly technical skills to implement. The steadily increasing use of workplace machinery has ... -
Magnitude and Factors Associated With Drop Out of Care Among Children in Long Term Care at Kenyatta National Hospital Diabetic Clinic Between 2012- 2022
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Diabetes Mellitus being a chronic disease, DM patients require close monitoring and long term follow up for optimal glycemic control. Suboptimal glycemic control leads to multisystem complications. DM can be ... -
Uptake of Mobility Assistive Devices According to Gross Motor Scores Among Children Living With Cerebral Palsy at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background : Cerebral palsy (CP) is one of the commonest causes of paediatric neuro-disability worldwide. CP children present with gross motor dysfunction and limited mobility of varying degrees and therefore the need ... -
Prevalence and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder Among Patients at the Child Psychiatry Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), one of childhood's most prevalent neurodevelopmental psychological disorders, often starts in childhood but is typically diagnosed at school age and may last ... -
A Retrospective Study on Treatment Outcomes of Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma After Radical Treatment at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Oesophageal cancer is linked to poor prognosis, especially in Kenya where there is a high mortality and the most common histology being squamous cell carcinoma which is related to poor treatment outcomes. Ob ... -
Prevalence and Sociodemographic Characteristics Associated With Depression and Substance Use Disorders Among Medical Officer Interns in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Medical officer interns frequently develop psychological distress in their line of duty due to their uniquely demanding nature of work thus exposing them to a higher risk of developing disorders such as depression ... -
Prevalence of Undetected Depression Among Adult Dermatology Outpatients Attending the Dermatology Outpatient Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Several studies have found co-morbid depression in patients afflicted with skin diseases. Most of these studies have been conducted in Europe and Asia populations. Local studies are necessary to generate ... -
Psychiatric Comorbidities Among Adolescents With Epilepsy Attending the Neurology Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Introduction: Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal electrical activities in different regions of the brain. According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, close to fifty ... -
Predictors of Weaning Success in Mechanically Ventilated Adult Patients at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Mechanical ventilation is commonly used in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to sustain lung function. Upon reversal of the primary problem, it becomes a priority for critically ill patients to breathe spontaneously. ... -
Prevalence, Sonographic Patterns of Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Associated Risk Factors Among Preterm Neonates Admitted at Kenyatta National Hospital Newborn Unit
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Intraventricular haemorrhage occurs when cerebral haemorrhage leaks into the brain's ventricular system. The prevalence is 5-27% globally and increases with prematurity. In Kenya, the incidence of neonatal IVF ... -
Clinical Outcomes and Role of Non-adherence in Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy Among Persons Living With Hiv - Attending Kemri Ccc, Nairobi Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Introduction: The greatest burden of HIV is experienced in low and middle-income countries (LMIC), particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, which is home to more than two-thirds of all people living with HIV worldwide. The World ... -
Mass Flow Analysis and Characterization of Selected Agricultural Wastes for Gasification
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Recycling of crop wastes is essential to value addition in the chain of the agricultural production sector just like it is considered to lower the greenhouse emissions effect on the environment. However, the sustainability ... -
Early Outcome of Lower Limbs Length Discrepancies and Angular Deformities in Skin Traction of Femoral Shaft Fractures in Children Aged Between One- and Five-years at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Femur shaft fractures make for 0.7% to 1.7% of all pediatric fractures and 3.5% of long bone extremities, and 20% of children hospitalized with fractures. These injuries have a bimodal distribution with two ... -
Short-term and Intermediate Outcomes for Newborns Managed With Esophageal Atresia at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Esophageal atresia is a congenital anomaly of the esophagus that results in an interrupted esophageal lumen. Esophageal atresia may be associated with or without a fistulous connection with the trachea. The ... -
Determinants of Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Treatment at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background An adverse drug reaction is a harmful, unintended effect resulting from drug use at doses that are normally used for disease management. Cancer patients are prone to more adverse drug reactions due to the ... -
Independent Predictors of Prolonged Postoperative Ileus in Children Undergoing Abdominal Surgery at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background. Prolonged post operative ileus is a disorder of gastrointestinal motility most frequently occurring after abdominal surgery. It has a reported incidence ranging from 3 – 32%. It is controlled by several ... -
The Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Relaparotomy in the General Surgery Wards at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background Relaparotomy is defined as any abdominal operation that is performed following a primary laparatomy, often within 60 days. It is linked to high morbidity and mortality rates reflecting potential quality of care ... -
Anaesthesia Providers Practices on Preoperative Preparation of Emergency Drugs at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Anaesthesia is associated with critical incidents that a skilled anaesthesia provider must prevent, promptly recognise, and subsequently manage. Emergency drugs need to be readily available to prevent delays ... -
Baseline Characteristics Severity and Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers at Presentation at the Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Diabetes mellitus affects around 360 million individuals globally, with 2-4% developing active foot ulcers, a complication often leading to severe consequences, including infections and lower limb amputations. ...
