University of Nairobi Institutional Repository: Recent submissions
Now showing items 61-80 of 113771
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Impact of Climate Change and Land Use/land Cover Dynamics on Small-scale Farming System in Gedaref State, Sudan
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Rainfed agriculture is generally the principal activity for the economy of Sudan. However, this sector is severely affected by climate change due to shifting in rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, and extreme weather ... -
Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Blocks Versus Local Infiltration for Post Cesarean Section Analgesia
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) reports > 20% of childbirth is via cesarean section (CS). Most CS deliveries are performed under spinal anesthesia (SA) combined with other multimodal analgesia like epidural ... -
Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Patients With Recurrent Preeclampsia at Kenyatta National Hospital - a Cross- Sectional Study
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Introduction: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality globally. The recurrence rate of preeclampsia ranges from 6% to 25%, with the variability depending on patient ... -
Willingness and Perception of Caregivers on Covid-19 Vaccination of Their Children Under 12 Years in Tertiary Hospitals in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: The Coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has resulted into high morbidity and mortality disease globally. The emergence of Covid-19 vaccination has come as a relief in alleviating adverse complications of the ... -
The Relationship Between Depression, Anxiety, and Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder Among Medical Students in a Tertiary Institution
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is commonly made in childhood with many cases going undiagnosed and unrecognized. The nature of ADHD symptoms is highly ... -
Evaluation of the Skill of Seasonal Rainfall and Temperature Forecasts From Global Prediction Models Over Ethiopia
(University of Nairobi, 2023)The skill of seasonal climate predictions from global forecasting models varies considerably across different regions and seasons. Evaluating the skill of these models in forecasting temperature and rainfall for various ... -
Effects of Weeds on Morpho-ecological Traits of Selected Range Grasses in Southern Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)The invasion of weeds into rangelands is a precursor for loss of biodiversity, enhanced soil erosion, loss of wildlife habitats, and decrease in carrying capacity for livestock. These weeds are ferocious competitors, ... -
The Effects of Cybercrime on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nairobi County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of Kenya's economy. However, due to their nature of business operations SMEs typically lower their costs on information technology to the extent that they outsource any ... -
Modeling of Adequate and Low-cost Diets and Their Acceptability by Households Inkitui and Taita Taveta Countiesin Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Kenya has had a serious challenge of food insecurity despite its enormous agricultural potential. While many innovative solutions have been introduced over the years to solve this problem, it persists. Evidence-basedsolutions ... -
Assessment of Physico-chemical Properties of Sagana Tanneries Effluent and Its Effect on River Sagana Water Quality - Kirinyaga County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)The tanning industry uses many complex chemicals and has a high demand for water, this makes it a pollution intensive sector that requires strict regulation and monitoring. Sagana Tanneries Limited discharges treated ... -
Treatment Outcome of Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer a Single Institution Experience
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Rectal cancer is daunting disease that has been significantly associated with high rate of recurrence and metastasis. According to Globocan report in 2020, rectal cancer is among the top ten cancers in Kenya ... -
Prevalence PF PTSD, Depression and Anxiety Disorder Among Paramedics in Nairobi County.
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Introduction: During the past decade, there has been a significant rise in EMS missions and the availability of resources such as ambulances, with an increase of up to 64% and 12% respectively. These increased missions ... -
Clinical and Sub-Clinical Mastitis in Various Cattle Production Systems in Kenya - Molecular Analysis and Antibiotic-resistance of Associated Bacterial species
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background and Rationale: The silent epidemic of antibiotic resistance poses a danger to global public health. Worldwide, zoonotic strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli have been linked to both clinical and ... -
The Correlation Between Clinical and Radiological Severity of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background: Primary osteoarthritis is the main cause of knee pain in patients seen at the KNH arthroplasty outpatient clinic. Appropriate management of knee osteoarthritis is based on both clinical and radiological ... -
Symbolic Meanings of Indigenous Food Systems Among the El Molo of Laisamis Constituency, Marsabit County, Northern Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023) -
Morphometric and Morphological Analysis of the Craniovertebral Junction in a Kenyan Population (a Cross Sectional, Retrospective Radiological Study)
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: The Craniovertebral junction (CVJ) is transition zone between the skull and cervical spine. It protects the neuroaxis, and is involved in moving the head on the neck. The compact anatomy of the CVJ and inherent ... -
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Interventional Strategies for Management of Thrombocytopenia Among Adult Patients Treated for Cancer at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Introduction: Thrombocytopenia is a usual complication in patients with cancer. Cancer drugs and the underlying disease processes are the most frequent causes of thrombocytopenia which can lead to dose modifications or ... -
Integrating GIS for Climate-resilient Assessment of Optimal Locations for PV Solar Power Plants in Kajiado County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)The aim of this study was to assess suitable locations for photovoltaic solar power plants using GIS in Kajiado County, with a special emphasis on climate resilience. The main objective of this study is to employ GIS for ... -
An Analysis of the Department of Children Services’ Role in Protecting Children From Child Sexual Abuse in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)According to the Children Act 2001, one of the critical mandates of the Department of Children Services (DCS) is to safeguard and protect children’s rights and welfare, which includes protecting children from child sexual ...